Sunday, January 21, 2018

SWEAT


Sweating also known as perspiration is the release of salty liquid from the body's sweat gland, it is the body's natural way of regulating temperature, it is commonly found under the arms, on the feet, on the palm of the hands and on the face. An individual is born with about two to four million sweat glands, the glands starts to become fully active during puberty, Women have more sweat glands than men but men's sweat glands are more active. Sweating can be normal or abnormal. 

Normal sweating
Normal sweating helps to keep the body's temperature normal in hot weather, during a high temperature (fever), or when exercising. Maximum sweat rate of an adult can be up to 2 to 4 liters, evaporation of sweat from the skin surface has a cooling effect due to evaporative cooling, hence, in hot weather, or when the individual muscles heat up due to exertion, more sweat is produced. 

Possible cause
  1. Hot weather
  2. Exercise
  3. Dancing
  4. Situations that make you nervous, tenced, angry, emberrassed or afraid 
Home care
  1. Drink plenty of water, expecially water containing electrolytes to replace lost fluid
  2. Lower room temperature a little bit to prevent more sweating
  3. Wash your face and body if the salt from sweat have dried on your skin 
Abnormal/Excessive sweating
Excessive sweating (hyperhidrosis) means that you sweat much more than normal, even when you are not hot, angry, anxious, or exercising, it is a common problem expecially under the armpit, on the palm of the hands and soles. It can be distressing and embarassing, In some cases, it can have a serious impact on affected individual by making them avoid social contact with others, for example, a bad palm sweating makes you have a cold sweaty handshake, and sweat may drip from your hands to your paper work in the office and your computer, sweating can also make you develop frequent wet patch on your cloth under your arms, causing you great embarassment, in some cases the affected skin may become sore, irritated and prone to infection, there is risk of developing eczema on affected skin area, individual that sweat on the sole will always have a smelling feet expecially when on socks throughout the day and this can also cause great embarrassment because of the stinking odour that such individual carries, sweat on its own does not smell, but when the bacteria on the skin mix with sweat, it producers a horrible odour, however, the condition is usually treatable. Excessive sweating is harmless, but in some cases it may be a medical condition.

Possible cause
  1. Menopause
  2. Caffeine
  3. Cancer
  4. Fever
  5. Obesity
  6. Diabetes
  7. Infection
  8. Exercise
  9. Low blood sugar
  10. warm teperature
  11. Some medications
  12. Withdrawer from alcohol or narcotic painkillers 
Symptoms that indicate problem
  1. Fever
  2. Rapid pounding heartbeat
  3. Shortness of breath
  4. Overactive thyroid 
  5. Infection 
  6. Lose weight from sweating
  7. Sweating followed by chest pain



Night sweat
Night sweat refers to excess sweating during the night, which may be as a result of severe hot flashes that can drench your night wears and bed spreads this condition is not related to an over heated environment, to know the cause, a detailed medical history and test is needed to decide if another medical condition is responsible for it.

Possible cause
  1. Menopause
  2. Infection
  3. Cancer
  4. Medications
  5. Low blood sugar
  6. Hormone disorder
  7. Neurological conditions 
  8. Unknown cause
  9. Obesity

Treatments
  1. Herbs
  2. Zinc supplements
  3. Acupuncture therapy
  4. Drink plenty of water to replace lost fluid




Healthy tips
  1. Avoid coffee and other stimulants
  2. Avoid monosodium glutamate
  3. Change your socks everyday if you have excessive feet sweating
  4. Try using antiperspirant for armpit sweating 
  5. Take your bath 2-3 times daily
  6. Change your clothes regularly especially your under wears




Sunday, January 14, 2018

THE DANGER OF DRINKING COLD WATER


Are you guilty of drinking cold water in order to get relief from the scorching heat, or to give you a satisfaction as you use it to stepdown your meal? 
The issue of drinking cold water especially while eating has been a topic for debate for a while now. The cool sensation provided by cold water can not be denied, the soothing relief we get after being devoured by the heat of the day is mind relaxing but drinking cold water at any time for any reason may come with serious health consequences because of its downside. 
Cold water makes blood viscosity high by clogging the arteries, causes blood vessels in the stomach to shrink thereby slowing absorption, solidify fats from the foods we eat making it hard for the body to digest and disperse unwanted fats from the body, weakens immune system and may also impair organs in the body such as the kidneys and the lungs.
Lving healthy is the key to good health, if drinking water at room tempratue, hot or warm water helps live healthy and open door for blood and nutrients to circulate in the body why do otherwise?
when cold water hits the stomach, the body is forced to use energy in other to warm up the liquid inside the body to match that of the body's natural temprature, these denies the body of the energy needed to properly process what has been ingested thereby slowing down body metabolism and putting the body at risk.

The evil of cold water
  1. Cold water make room for extra fat
  2. It makes you gain weight 
  3. It causes constipation
  4. It saps energy
  5. It upsets digestion
  6. It hinders hydration
  7. It irritates and cause sore throat
  8. It causes headaches
  9. It slows heart rate
  10. It causes stomach cramps
Lets imagine two plates of oil is on your table, now, pour cold water into the first plate of oil and warm water into the other plate of oil, a clear difference is the result, the cold water plus oil will congeal into a solid mass while the hot water and oil melts easily, imagine what the digestive system looks like when we ingest cold water on oily food, don't you think there are possibilities that the congeal substance can cling on the wall of our digestive system to cause harm to the body?
Also imagine your kitchen sink where you wash your oily plates daily, sometimes when water fails to run through the sink properly  we pour in hot water to make room for free passage. Same goes with the body system.

Getting use to the habits of drinking hot, warm or water at room temperature will improve your digestion and your body will feel good and energized.
So the next time you are seated to eat a plate of food demand for a bottle of water at room temperature or warm water and not cold water.

Cold water is also bad for the vocal cord and this is the reason why singers drink warm or room temperature water, it can also make the body go into distress because of distortion of homeostasis balance of the body, you might feel sick most times this happens but dismiss the signs and warnings or at best use a pain killer.


Benefits of drinking room temperature/hot/warm water
  1. This leads to faster and increased hydration
  2. Food breaks down more easily
  3. Natural digestive enzymes are stimulated
  4. Purifies your blood and increases your body's natural detoxification process
  5. Helps oxyginate the blood 
  6. Drinking warm water has a positive impact on overall health




Drinking cold water affects your health adversely  
Love life, STOP that cold drink

Monday, January 8, 2018

ADULT HICCUPS

Hiccup is a sudden contraction of the diaphragm causing irritable spasms on the diaphragm muscle, as the muscle contracts repeatedly the opening between the vocal cords snaps shut to check in inflow of air and makes the hiccup to sound. that can occur for some seconds or minutes, but in few cases last longer in some individuals with or without underlying medical problem. Irritation of the nerves that extended from the neck to the chest can also cause hiccups, many conditions can cause this irritations that results in hiccuping, the likely medical condition for hiccup is good for most people, It is sometimes thought to be a reflex to protect a person from chocking but it's lingering effects causes social embarrassment and distress, the chronic hiccup may result in eating, sleeping and speech disorders. 

Some causes of hiccups
  1. Eating or drinking too quickly
  2. Over eating 
  3. Gum chewing
  4. Liver problem
  5. Noxious fumes
  6. Brain tumour
  7. Stroke
  8. Alcohol and smoking
  9. Some medication
  10. Anxiety and stress
  11. Throat irritation
  12. Damage to vagus and phrenic nerves
  13. Drinking much of carbonated beverages
Hiccups are rarely a cause for concern, but sometimes may become frequent, chronic and persistent, interfering with daily activities and social life, it comes up suddenly and sometimes violently causing unusual breathing activities with a hic sound. Most simple cases of hiccups comes after eating or drinking too much, causing the stomach to be distended and irritated. Hiccup sometimes occur because of disturbance to the nerve pathways from the brain to the muscles involved, this explain why hiccup may occur with temperature changes or emotional situations it is also the reason why a sudden shock can sometimes do away with an attack, persistent hiccup may signify problem in the brain, spinal cord or any of the structures around the diaphragm or chest wall.

Causes of unstoppable hiccups
  1. Damage to the vagus and phrenic
  2. Damage to the liver
  3. Swelling and infection on the diaphragm
  4. Some medications that can cause acid reflux
  5. Diseases that irritates the nerves that control the diaphragm
Area of intereferance that needed urgent care
  1. Eating disorder
  2. Sleep disorder
  3. Reflux of food
  4. Vomiting
  5. Abdominal pain
  6. Fever
  7. Shortness of breath
  8. Spitting up blood
  9. Feeling as if the throat is going to close up
Treatment
Most hiccups will stop on their own, but there are various types of remedy for curing hiccups, these includes; home remedy, herbal and acupuncture.

  1. Simply holding your breath is effective
  2. Breathing techniques
  3. Belching out air through the mouth
  4. Drink a glass of water quickly
  5. Breathing into a paper bag
  6. Use peppermint oil
  7. Bite on a lemon
  8. Pull hard on your tongue
  9. Gargle with water
  10. Place sugar on the back of your tongue
  11. Acupuncture
A deep massage on the acupuncture points will reverse the ababnormal Chi flow in the stomach and stop hiccups


The temporary minor annoyance called hiccups can be prevented by avoiding over eating, eating too quickly, or drinking too much and quickly.

Hiccups in children
Hiccups in newborns, infants and babies are common even babies hiccup in the stomach, there is generally nothing to worry about, this may be caused by overfeeding which leads to the distention of the stomach of the baby or caused by gastro-esophageal reflux in babies, usually the hiccups go away on its own but you can help the child by changing the baby's position or burpping the baby, placing a piece of thread on the baby's fontanelle (soft spot) when hiccuping will not and cannot stop hiccups in babies, it is only a myth.
To help babies stop hiccuping; feed the baby in an upright position, hold the baby for about 20 minutes after feeding, make sure the baby belch before lying down.

















Monday, January 1, 2018

DRUG FREE 2018

Welcome to 2018
Living a drug free life is within your reach, by making just few changes in lifestyle and unhealthy behaviours can help you achieve this, in this writeup for the beginning of the year we shall be discussing the steps you can take that Will make today healthier than yesterday and pave the way for healthy tomorrow.

1. Eating healthy
Eating more of foods that grow on trees and less of processed or manufactured foods will keep you out of hospitals and boost your health, As Hippocrates (the father of modern medicine) rightly said, "let food be your medicine and medicine be your food", the farther we get from natural foods the less healthy it is for our bodies, processed foods are harder to breakdown and do not provide the necessary nutrients that natural foods do, eating lots of fruits and vegetables will make you feel energetic and alive.
Your breakfast is very important, eat it like a king, eat your lunch like a prince and dinner like a beggar, do not skip your breakfast for any reason because the brain and body needs it to function properly throughout the day, you can decide to eat heavy meal for lunch but be mindful of your calorie intake, make your dinner very light and do not eat late into the night, learn to introduce varieties and colours to your food.

2. Be active and productive
Sedentary life will make the body adapt to insufficient physical activity and can also lead to substantial decrease in both total and quality of life, sitting for more than seven hours a day or lying for more than nine hours a day is considered a sedentary life and can send one to early grave. Being productive helps get out of sedentary life and and add quality to life.

3. Drink more water
Water is necessary to life, it is the most important part of healthy lifestyle and you should drink between 8 to 14 glasses of water per day, depending on your body weight, temperature and daily activities

  1. Water is the substance of life
  2. It gives you energy and vitality 
  3. Water transports and metabolizes
  4. Water remove toxins
  5. It protects the heart
  6. Gives the brain a boost
  7. Keeps you alert
  8. Help lose weight etc.


4.  Avoid stress
Stress is a key contributor to poor health, it is the body's response to pressure of life causing mental, emotional or physical wreck as a result of anxiety, overwork, marital, and financial disorder, which will eventually give birth to frustration, depression, bad temper sleeplessness etc. Man is like elastic that has it's limit to stretch, when a person is stretched/stressed, the body react and the result is health damaging. Everyone has a stress breaking point, when we are stretched to the maximum limit, it shows and tells on our person, avoid stress totally or bring it to the minimum to live a healthy life.

5. Sleep well
Sleep is very essential to a good health, body, mind and mood, it nourishes and energises the body, makes you feel refreshed and recuperated, inadequate sleep will have a negative impact on your brain and body making the body to become sluggish, having physical wreck and mental disturbances, headache and social imbalances, these can lead to hosts of health problems like heart diseases, dementia, diabetes and lots more


6. Get more sun
The amount of daylight exposure is vital in maintaining normal healthy life, naturally sun helps your body clock restart to it's active daytime routine, the most notable benefit of the sun is the ability to boost the body's Vitamin. D supply. Vitamin. D is produced by the skin response to UV radiation primarily through sun exposure, it naturally help prevent illnesses like inflammation, seasonal disorders and depression while it increases the serotonin levels in the body making you more active and alert, it prevent the skin from melanoma, help with lowering of high blood pressure, boost energy, promote bone growth, improve eyesight, improve blood circulation and the immune system.

7. Avoid salty foods
Salt is good but high salt intake Is bad for the health, it is the leading cause of cardiovascular disease, it increases the volume of blood in the blood stream, thickening the blood vessels and forming blood clots, reducing the heart ability to pump blood around the body and making the heart to work harder by putting more pressure on blood vessels, the extra work and pressure stiffen the blood vessels leading to high blood pressure, heart attack, stroke and it can also lead to heart failure, it is also responsible for kidney stones, and many other health challenges.

8. Avoid sugar
Carbonated drinks and too much of carbohydrate foods are addiction, it feels good when you consume them but can wreck havoc on the body, the negative effects of the drinks and excess carbohydrate food on human body cannot be over emphasized, apart from the dangerous high sugar contents it poccess studies have found that it can actually destroy bones, contributes to the obesity epidemic and trigger hormonal imbalance, it also increases insulin levels which can lead to diabetes, high blood pressure, cholesterol, premature aging it also causes erosion of teeth, ulcer and many more negative effects.

9. Exercise
Exercise can help prevent excess weight gain or help maintain weight loss, when you engage in physical exercise you burn calories and it gives you energy to function better in your daily activities, it oxygenate the body, improve memory, strengthen the bones, lower blood pressure, and maintais mobility, exercising for at least 30 minutes daily can improve your health and decrease the risk of diseases

 10. Enjoy some level of socials
We are social beings and our social life is one of the most important influences on our health, our body, soul and mind can fall apart without social relationship.
Relating with people by socializing naturally develops ones communication skills which eventually leads to good social skills, when these tools are positively applied it is good for the body, soul and mind, thereby no reason for any heart related diseases like high blood pressure. Socials has lots of health benefits even as we age into older adults keeping mental and physical health in peak condition and also boost the immune system. You are responsible for your own happiness, get social and live healthy.

11. Cell phone
Heavy cell phone use and other wireless gadgets including your microwave oven have the potential to cause all sorts of health problems ranging from headaches to brain tumors and cancer, cell phone use could also make you have a neck and backache, cause inflammation to the joints, kill the spine and damage the eye sight, affects the heart and sperm motility in men,  it is advisable not to put the cell phone in your breast pocket or trouser pockets, learn to answer calls by the left ear because using the right ear will directly affect the brain and cut down on use of microwave oven because it kill the bones.

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Sunday, December 24, 2017

LOW BLOOD PRESSURE (HYPOTENSION)

Low blood pressure or hypotension is an abnormal medical condition in which an individual's blood pressure is abnormally lower than 90/60mmHg. A sudden drop in blood pressure can be very dangerous because the body can't bring blood pressure back to normal or can't do it fast enough and this can restrict the amount of blood flowing to the brain and other vital organs which can cause unsteadiness, dizziness or fainting.

Main indicator:
Increased vascular elasticity with or without reduced vascular resistance
Other factor:
Increased coronary artery elasticity

Types of low blood pressure

  1.  Low blood pressure on standing up (orthostatic hypotension) This is a sudden drop in blood pressure when you stand up from a sitting position or from lying down, such persons may experience dizziness, lightheadedness, blurred vision and even fainting, this happens because enough blood did not return to the brain immediately after standing up. Orthostatic can occurs for reasons such as dehydration, prolonged bed rest, pregnancy, diabetes, heart problem, excessive heat etc
  2. Low blood pressure after eating (postprandial hypotension) This sudden drop in blood pressure after eating affects mostly older adults who are likely to have high blood pressure or autonomic nervous system disorders such as Parkinson's disease
  3. Low blood pressure from faulty brain signals (neurally mediated hypotension) This disorder causes a blood pressure drop after standing for a long period, it occurs because of miscommunication between the heart and the brain, young adults and children are mostly at risk
  4. Low blood pressure due to nervous system damage: It is a rare disorder that causes progressive damage to the autonomic nervous system

Symptoms of low blood pressure
Patients who experience associated side effects such as dizziness, lightheadedness and excessive thirst need to be further investigated, these symptoms are a results of hypoperfusion of vital organs, which can lead to organ damage in the long run. In more serious cases patients may faint, it can also confine one to bed and sudden drop in blood pressure can be life threatening.

Causes of low blood pressure

Hypotension can be caused by a change in either the cardiac output or pulmonary vascular resistance, this can be the result of drugs or combination of drugs
  1. Severe dehydration
  2. Reaction to alcohol or medication
  3. High blood pressure
  4. Low blood temperature
  5. Heart muscle disease
  6. Loss of bloodblood
  7. Lack of nutrients in diet
Low blood pressure table

Blood pressure is a measurement of the pressure in the arteries during the active and resting phases of each heart beat. 
Systolic pressure:- this is the top number in the BP reading, it is the amount of pressure the heart generate when pumping blood through the arteries to the rest of the body
Diastolic pressure:- it is the bottom number in the blood pressure reading, it refers to the amount of pressure in the arteries when the heart is at rest between beats.



Treatment
  1. Chilly pepper
  2. Alligator pepper
  3. Salty food (confirm with your doctor)
  4. Enough sleep
  5. Water
  6. Acupuncture therapy
  7. Acupuncture therapy

Healthy tips
  1. Get adequate sleep
  2. Increase your water intake
  3. Reduce stress
  4. Practice breathing techniques
  5. Do regular exercise to promote blood flow

Caution
  1. Avoid prolong standing
  2. Avoid alcoholic beverages
  3. Avoid heavy lifting
Low blood pressure can deprive your body of enough oxygen to carry out it's normal functions leading to damage to your heart and brain.







It is health that is real wealth

Sunday, December 17, 2017

HIGH BLOOD PRESSURE


High blood pressure normally referred to as hypertension is a chronic medical condition in which the force of the blood against the arteries is consistently abnormally high and If blood pressure rises and stays high overtime it can damage the body in many ways and may eventually cause health problems. Hypertension is considered a major public health problem, it is known as the silent killer because it does not usually come with symptoms but the warning signs are:
  1. Headache
  2. Sweating
  3. Shortness of breath
  4. Rapid pulse
  5. Dizziness
  6. Nausea
  7. Vomiting
  8. Palpitation
  9. Blurred and double vision 
  10. Feeling of pulsation in the neck or head
To diagnose your blood pressure, you need a device called sphygmomanometer or blood pressure monitor, the test is better done in the morning as you step down from the bed and must be repeated throughout the day for accuracy, in order to make a correct diagnosis. Sphygmomanometer or blood pressure monitor comes in different shapes, types and sizes. It's periodic usage tells how much pressure it takes to move the flow of blood through the arteries, it help determine; your state of health and enable you to take charge of your health situations.

Basic guidelines for blood pressure numbers are:
Normal -  120/80mmHg
Pre hypertension -  120-139/80-89
Stage 1-  140-159/90-99
Stage 2 -  160/100
Study the table below: under (know your blood pressure)

Blood pressure is determined by the amount of blood the heart pumps and the amount of resistance to blood flow in the arteries. It is the narrowing of the arteries that makes blood circulation through the vessels difficult, as a result blood pressure becomes elevated.
Whether blood pressure is high, low or normal depends on several factors suchlike:
  1. The output from the heart
  2. The resistance to blood flow of the blood vessels
  3. The volume of blood
  4. Blood distribution to various organs
All of these factors can be affected by the activities of the nervous system and certain hormones. 

Types of hypertension

1. Primary hypertension
This is a high blood pressure for which there is a no known cause, but result in hardening of the arteries, risk factors have been identified as; smoking, stress, obesity, drug abuse, excessive use of stimulants and high sodium intake. 

2. Secondary hypertension
This is high blood pressure that arises due to underlying health problem, such as hormonal abnormality, constricted blood vessels or have lost elasticity from a build up of fatty plaque on the inside wall of the vessel. 

Complications of high blood pressure
  1. Heart failure
  2. Stroke
  3. Obesity
  4. Diabetes
  5. Hyperthyroidism
  6. Coronary heart disease
  7. Kidney disorders
  8. Poor kidney function resulting in retention of excess sodium and fluid in the body
  9. Arteriosclerosis I.e hardening of the artery walls 
The main indicator for high blood pressure  
Increased vascular resistance with or without reduced vascular elasticity

Other factors:
  1. Increased blood viscosity
  2. Increased cholesterol crystals
  3. Increased blood fat
  4. Increased liver fat
  5. Increase in low density lipoprotein
  6. Increase in total cholesterol




Know your blood pressure
Blood pressure is represented as a pair of numbers and measured in millimeters of mercury mmHg with systolic number above the diastolic number, the combined blood pressure reading is expressed as 120/80 mmHg. (The mmHg is the units used to measure blood pressure)
Systolic - refers to blood pressure when the heart beats while pumping blood into the blood vessels
Diastolic - refers to blood pressure when the heart is at rest between the beats
Knowing your blood pressure number is important it helps you put your blood pressure in check and this may help prevent damage to your body organs.


Stability
Blood pressure does not stay the same all the time, it lowers as you sleep and rises when you wake up, it also rises when you are excited, nervous, or active. if your numbers stay above normal most of the time, you are at risk of health problems, the risk grows as blood pressure numbers rises. 

Controlling your blood pressure
As we get older, our arteries get harder and lose their elasticity, this is not good, because arteries need to be elastic and flexible to efficiently deliver blood. 
People with high blood pressure can take steps to control it and reduce their risk for related health problems.

Treatment
  1. Following a healthy lifestyle
  2. Dietary change
  3. Exercise
  4. Living a stress free life
  5. Herbal therapytherapy
  6. Eat a low sodium diet
  7. Water therapy
  8. Eat lots of fruits and vegetables
  9. IncreaseIncrease your potassium intake
  10. Acupuncture 
Food that controls high blood pressure
  1. Cucumber
  2. Celery
  3. Banana
  4. Parsley
  5. Watermelon
  6. Seeds and nuts
  7. Broccoli
  8. Papaya
  9. Cayenne
  10. Grapes
  11. Onion
  12. Beetroot
Herbs and supplements
  1. Garlic and honey
  2. Turmeric
  3. Ginger
  4. Omega 3 fatty acids
  5. Flaxseeds
  6. Cordyceps
  7. Calcium techniques

Healthy tips
  1. Get adequate sleep
  2. Take lots water
  3. Reduce stress
  4. Daily walk (exercise)
  5. Coughing exercise
  6. Breathing techniques

Monday, December 11, 2017

PAIN


When everything is functioning properly, the body stays in a state of balance and homeostasis, but when the body is not working right; aches, pains and discomfort takes over the body and a sensation of distress is transmitted to the nerves which inturn sends signals to the brain and body that something is not working right. Pain can make one incapable of performing daily activities in personal and professional areas, making one incapacitated and unproductive.
Pain is a general symptom in medical conditions and can be classified into two categories depending on the severity

Types of pain
  1. Acute pain
  2. Chronic pain  
Acute pain
Acute pain occurs when there is tissue damage it is also a sign of any physical damage or sickness in the body, in most cases it does not last a longer than 3 months when the initial injury has healed, it can range from mild to severe depending on the extent of tissue damag, it is also the result of the body doing everything it can to protect and heal an injured area. If acute pain is not treated it may become chronic pain and can affect happy and healthy life.
Chronic pain
Chronic pain is pain that persist after the original injury has healed sometimes there maybe no experience of injury yet a person experiencing chronic pain will still feel discomfort that ranges from mild to excruciating pain, the result of chronic pain is stiffness, limited motion and overall reduction in quality of life.
All of these falls under both acute and chronic pain:
  1. Visceral pain - pain arising from internal organs
  2. Neuropathic pain - pain caused by damage to nerves in the nervous system, often described as burning, shooting or stabbing
  3. Somatic pain - pain felt due to stimuli such as burning or crushing
  4. Nociceptive pain - pain more likely to be spontaneous like electric shock or burning
  5. Hyperalgesia pain - increased pain from a stimulus that normally provoke pain.

Causes of pain
  1. Nerve damage
  2. Tissue damage
  3. Muscle damage
  4. Illness
  5. Injuries
  6. Aging
  7. Surgery
  8. Burns and cuts
  9. Poor posture
  10. Overweight
  11. Wearing uncomfortable shoes
  12. Sleeping on bad mattress
  13. Some diseases 
  14. Pinched nerves
  15. Lifting heavy weight etc.
Pain affects a lot of people for many reasons, it can also obstruct a persons quality of life and general functioning, in the condition of musculoskeletal twinge one may not find relief easily especially if the pain increase day after day due to lack of effective treatment. 
Muscle pain is commonly caused due to muscle inflexibility, muscle tremor, muscle fault, disturbances of bones, muscle spasticity, wear and tear of the tissues from time to time, this unbearable pain makes one feeble and irritating.

Pain pathway and degree of pain

Pain is a vital function of the nervous system in providing the body with a warning of potential or actual injury. 
It messages travel from the nerve endings of injury site  which is the receptor pain signal to the spinal cord, the spinal cord then send the messages through the brainstem to the brain. 
Any pain or ache in any part of the body could be a result of an ailment existing in another part of the body this is known as reffered pain, this could mean that the pain or wound we sometimes pass as normal or just nothing can be serious health issues.
Knowing your body is as important as knowing your abc, do not ignore any sign your body tries to give you through pain.
The degree of pain vary from mild to moderate to severe to very severe.



Pain you must not ignore
  1. Sudden head or neck pain
  2. Muscle cramp or muscle pull
  3. Sharp back and ankle pain 
  4. Fatigue
  5. Extreme levels of hunger
  6. Feeling light headed
  7. Relentless shin pain
Pains to watch out for to avoid any serious health issues
  1. Heart - Pain in the chest area, around the heart and reffered pain shooting down the left arm or in the upper middle portion of the back, these are the symptoms of heart disease
  2. Lung and diaphragm - Pain in one side of the neck or upper shoulder area is caused by issues with lungs and diaphragm
  3. Liver and gall bladder - Pain in the neck or upper shoulder areas and in the right side of the body below the nipple are caused by both the liver and the gall bladder
  4. Stomach and pancreas - Pain in the upper part of the naval of the right side of the stomach and the lower part of the thoracic  may mean serious organ issues
  5. Small intestine - Pain in the abdominal area near the belly button indicates small intestine issues
  6. Colon and appendix - Appendicitis and problems with the colon often show themselves with referred pain in this specific areas of the abdomen
  7. Kidneys - Kidney problem cover a large area of the body that includes the lower back, abdomen, pelvis and other portions of the legs
  8. Bladder - Serious bladder problems can be traced if you experience pain on the lower pelvis, on the front or back side
  9. Ovary - Ovarian cysts can cause sharp, stabbing pain usually on one side of the abdomen
Treatment
Body pain can be treated without the use of drugs but in most cases we want immediate relief from the pain so we tend to go for over the counter drugs which we brand as analgesics or pain relievers, and they come in various forms. These medicines may offer quick relief from pain, but they also come with their side effects such as; insomnia, stomach agony, ulcers, nausea, fast heart beats, difficulty in swallowing, and difficulty breathing, while its constant usage can cause liver and kidney damage and increase blood pressure, according to WHO.
Pain is treated depending on the cause of the pain and this include:
  • Herbs and spices e.g clove, turmeric, ginger
  • Food and fruits e.g pineapple, apple
  • Chiropractic care
  • Acupuncture
  • Acupressure
  • Relaxation technique
  • Electrical stimulation (TIENS) 
  • Hot and cold water bags
  • Massaging
  • Physical exercise
Pain! Pain!! Pain!!!
Pain is the worst guest a body could have
Uninvited guest that tend to stay longest
And also demand the most attention
It disregards whatever your plan for the day is
You cannot even excuse yourself for a minute
It reaps through every muscle and burns through your bones
It teases you and laugh in your face
It dares you to pray it away, medicate it away, wish it away
But the one good thing pain does is;
It reveals to you who you really are
It reveals to you the state of your health
It helps you to tidy up the loose screws
Though not invited, it is the best scanner to your health 

Before it stops you

HEPATITIS

Hepatitis is an inflammation of the liver caused by viruses, toxic substances, excess deposition of fat, allergic reactions or overdoses...